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Prog. View all (2017). “Ocean meets river: connecting Bureau of Meteorology ocean forecasts and river height predictions for improved flood warnings,” in MODSIM2011, 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation, eds F. Chan, D. Marinova, and R. S. Anderssen (Zealand). Found inside – Page 44To enable the integration process to be entirely successful, they maintain that operational synergies need to be realized but not at the expense of employee motivation. Equally, they stress that focusing on human integration may lead to ... doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00440, Taylor, A., and Brassington, G. B. Found inside – Page 57Operational synergies are also created when know-how is transferred across valuechain activities to lower costs or enhance product ... Despite operating in different industries, Philip Morris transferred its brand managers into Miller's ... Oceanogr. M&A: Identifying and Realizing Synergies. Mar. There are notable efforts to define meaningful skill metrics (e.g., contingency tables, skill scores, ensemble predictions) in order to quantitatively assess the quality and consistency of ocean products and to synthesize different aspects of system performance together (e.g., Taylor and target diagrams, cost functions). doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2462.1, Boettger, D., Robertson, R., and Brassington, G. B. These metrics allow for evaluation of the accuracy of ocean estimates, the forecast skill, and the reliability for use in services (Hernandez et al., 2009, 2018). Oceanogr. While the scope for operational oceanography is broad and covers a large number of groups, there is no global international network, consortium, or organization for coordinating end-to-end operational oceanography – from ocean observations to prediction to client delivery. These type of synergies relate to improvement in the financial metric of a combined business such as revenue, debt capacity, cost of capital, profitability, etc. Operational synergies are not synchronized with the customer/market needs of the combined entities, often requiring supply chain "rework" or savings "erosion." 3. Bull. This will permit interface tools to allow end users to explore and evaluate prediction output and observations together. The Physical Geography of the Sea and its Meteorology. Found inside – Page 122While these efforts have proved successful in fulfilling the expectations of shareholders in the past, financial markets now expect to see top- and bottom-line synergies as well as operational synergies from the recent race for size ... Comparison of average analysis increments across multiple assimilation systems that use different models could allow observation biases to be uncovered and help improve the models (as illustrated by Martin et al., 2015). 3, Manufacturing & Service Operations Management. Q. J. R. Meteorol. A “cloud-forward” strategy is actively under consideration at a number of operational meteorological and oceanography centers for use of cloud (or virtual machine) computational resources and data-hosting in conjunction with traditional HPC for enhanced capacity. The benefits are twofold: (1) identifying possible biases or trends along time for a given platform through comparison against several model values; and (2) assessment of the model through a Lagrangian perspective or in specific ship routes of interest. Front. Front. doi: 10.1109/tgrs.2017.2658672, Hernandez, F., Bertino, L., Brassington, G., Chassignet, E., Cummings, J., Davidson, F., et al. Also, fully integrated software interfaces with fast dedicated data access will improve user experience and discoverability. This figure is slightly modified from Schiller et al. (2017). 5, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. “The global ocean data assimilation experiment (GODAE),” in Paper presented at Monitoring the Oceans in the 2000s, Vol. Regionally, the in situ observations density can be increased through the use of drifters, which also permit the evaluation of drift projection for various applications, including oil spill response and search and rescue (Davidson et al., 2009). The academic sector is also an important end user and developer of operational modeling systems. Within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF is currently producing the ERA5 reanalysis which embodies a detailed record of the global atmosphere, land surface and ocean waves from 1950 onwards. Ocean Model. 1. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00259.1, Mass, C. F., Ovens, D., Westrick, K., and Colle, B. Found inside – Page 3192 Operational synergies can stern from combining operations of hitherto separate units ( for example a joint sales force ) or from knowledge transfers ( Porter , 1985 ) . Both kinds of operational synergies may lower the cost of the ... 105, 30–51. 4. J. Hydrol. 2, 123–192. This concise textbook arms students and managers with the tools needed to make good decisions on corporate strategy issues and to perform sound analysis of the corporate strategy decisions of others. In the last decade, autonomous vessels have begun to provide significant contributions to real-time in situ observations (Hole et al., 2016) and they are a useful tool for validation of remote sensing observations. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Mid-market business owners that are approached by strategic buyers should try to quantify the operating synergies that buyers might be able to realize post-acquisition. (2017). 4:8. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2017.00008. Figure 6. 8, 63–79. The observations are then used in data assimilation, for verification of the numerical assessment and forecast output as well as part of the prediction and observational output from operational oceanographic systems that permit downstream value-added products and end use. Am. Soc. J. Operat. A., Chepurin, G. A., and Chen, L. (2018). SAG said that Gen. Irabor has been proved right in the call for synergy. London: Academic press Ltd, 623–634. 29, No. One interesting example is the PacIOOS voyager tool5, which is based on Google Earth and provides access to various observations and models. Data management: Data management structures are expected to evolve, with observations becoming more accessible via discovery services as well as stored on purpose-built computing infrastructure for fast access, retrieval, and visualization via a variety of interfaces. Sci. Berlin,: Springer. doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-17-0017.1. 47, No. This, in turn allows for the creation of reanalysis products that can describe past evolution (Ferry et al., 2012; Carton et al., 2018; Wunsch, 2018), or initial state to perform forecasts (Chassignet and Verron, 2006; Dombrowsky et al., 2009; Schiller and Brassington, 2011; Bell et al., 2015; Chassignet et al., 2018). Mar. Ocean Model. Significant advances in high-performance computational resources (e.g., multicore processor-based cluster architectures, massive storage capabilities, optimized parallelization, and efficient scalability strategies) have boosted the seamless evolution of ocean modeling techniques and numerical efficiency, giving rise to an inventory of operational ocean forecasting systems with ever-increasing complexity. Additionally as indicated by Smith et al. At a key conference here, the top commanders also felt that a Joint Services Act will facilitate faster integration . Hall, D. E. Harrison, and D. Stammer (Venice, Italy: ESA Publication), 21–25. In section Ocean Models, the numerical models used in the ocean prediction system are introduced and in section Ocean Data Assimilation, a brief overview of the data assimilation is described. Sakov, P., and Sandery, P. A. Sci., 03 September 2019 Yokogawa Invests in Web Synergies to Expand Global Digital Transformation Capabilities . Front. Class-1 metrics are defined as analysis of fields on pre-defined grids. Mooring and repeat sections are considered here. doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.02.002, Shan, S., Sheng, J., Thompson, K. R., and Greenberg, D. A. Products and Delivery: Further integration is needed to support seamless interfaces to data servers such as THREDDS and ERDDAP. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.05.009, Pearlman, J., Bushnell, M., Coppola, L., Karstensen, J., Buttigieg, P. L., Pearlman, F., et al. Sea level forecasts aggregated from established operational systems. (2000). Synergy One Lending is based in San Diego, CA, is currently licensed in 44 states and has Operational HUBS in Roseville, CA, Boise, ID, Denver, CO and Dallas, TX. Moore, A. M., Martin, M. J., Akella, S., Arango, H. G., Balmaseda, M., Bertino, L., et al. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Consolidation - perhaps the most intuitive of the four. port infrastructure: npa upgrades control tower. Surv. 83, 407–430. Scotts Valley: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 811. Equally, it will also contribute positively to a more exhaustive model accuracy assessment with subsequent societal benefits. 57, No. In addition, the ocean prediction community would then be able to provide impact statements on the various observation systems and how they influence the assessment and predictions as described in Fujii et al. This paper investigates the concept of synergies in the industry of fast moving consumer goods. , - The study uses the Bayesian inference approach to analyse systematically encoded data from firms that faced disruptions in their supply chain. His work and that of other influential oceanographers in the century that followed provided valuable insight into the attributes and phenomena of the sea and led to significant decreases in transit time across the world’s oceans, resulting in a variety of economic, efficiency, and safety benefits. The real-time and delayed mode observations needed for operational oceanography means that there must be two versions of each observation; one with automated, robust quality control that is available for use in real-time, and the other one with the best available quality control, often including manual intervention, but available with a longer delay and expected to offer improved accuracy level. GODAE systems in operation. AU - Gerchak, Yigal. Validation and intercomparison studies within GODAE. One solution to this problem is multiple-level nesting used in many applications as one-way nesting; thus, the upscaling is neglected (see, for example, Shan et al., 2011; Schulz-Stellenfleth and Stanev, 2016; Urrego-Blanco et al., 2016; Stanev et al., 2017). (2013) for the United Kingdom, there is a need for an international forum covering end-to-end operational oceanography to ensure the whole community is informed of developments and to initiate needed partnerships that will better exploit advances made by the various components in operational oceanography for societal and economic benefit. There is inherent end user trust in in situ observations versus model predictions and satellite observations. Hernandez, F., Blockley, E., Brassington, G. B., Davidson, F., Divakaran, P., Drévillon, M., et al. (2017). Automated Ice Concentration Analysis. Origin, dynamics and evolution of ocean garbage patches from observed surface drifters. For example, at NWS/NCEP, three products were selected, a SSALTO/DUACS multi-mission altimeter product produced and distributed through the Copernicus Marine and Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS; Pujol et al., 2016), the NCEP/EMC real-time, global SST analysis (Gemmill et al., 2006), and an NCEP/EMC ice concentration analysis (Grumbine, 1997).
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2021年11月30日
